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Reading Postman’s Book |
Watching Postman on Tape in Class |
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SPACE |
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1. In what type of space does this situation occur? (Public, private, semi-public?) |
I can choose private or public. I read it at home: private space. |
Semi-public |
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2. Who has access to this space? |
Me, my family, visitors. Over the course of reading this book, there were only family members present. |
Me and the students registered for class only. Visitors may come, but only with permission. |
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3. What conditions limit the access of persons to this space? |
My choice, my family members choices. |
Being a student at WCSU and registered for this course. |
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4. Who controls the access of persons to this space? |
I and my wife have ultimate control; the kids have limited control. |
Registrar has control, but must register eligible students, so they have control over their presence, assuming they meet the requirements. |
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5. Who controls the environmental conditions within this space (e.g., temperature, lighting, furniture, etc.)? |
Same as 4 |
Maintenance and whoever decides on what goes in the classroom. I can control the seat placement and some furniture, use of the technology. |
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6. Who or what regulates movement within the space? Into and out of the space? |
Same as 4 |
Informal rules of time; students may leave for about 4 minutes during the tape. I can leave for longer periods. |
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7. What are the norms for spatial behavior within this space (e.g., how do people hold their bodies, organize their possessions, arrange their faces, move, sit, stand, walk, etc.)? |
I read it lying on couch, in reclining chair, and lying in bed. I used comfortable place - - did not use kitchen chairs or desk chair. |
Standard informal rules for classroom sitting. Posture of “paying attention;” when not looking at screen, supposed to look like concentrating on listening. |
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8. Are there clear cut boundaries between the front regions and the back regions on this space? Do they shift or are they fixed? Where are they? |
This performance does not appear to have a back region. That is, there is no role maintenance for role of “reader.” (The audience is me, to some extent the family members but I did no "rehearsal" or practice for this role. |
The back region for my role as “professor” varies and shifts: office, home, car, etc. |
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9. How is the overall space bounded? Are the boundaries fixed or flexible? Are they permeable (can others see/hear into the space; can others enter it)? |
There are no boundaries at all to this performance. Any family members can see it; performance would stop if other than a family member enters. |
Fixed: classroom, permeated by door for passersby. |
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10. What objects help to define this situation? |
Regular home furnishings. |
Regular classroom furnishings. |
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11. Who has access to the objects in this situation? Under what conditions? |
Same as 4, except for the book itself, which no one else is allowed to touch unless I put it sown. If I put it down inverted and opened to a particular page, the rules say that anyone who touches it must preserve the page it's opened to (other may not close the book). |
I control use of objects that stay in classroom. Students control objects they bring. We may not touch each other’s objects without permission. |
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12. How are persons oriented to one another in space (e.g., positions, distance)? |
Solo performance. |
Class arrangement according to my positioning of chairs. |
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13. What are the rules for personal distance and for touching? |
Regular family rules if other members are present. |
Regular social distance: usually no closer than 3 feet in front; 2 feet to the side; no touching. |
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TIME |
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1.What are the temporal boundaries of this situation? |
Highly variable, but I need 2-3 (non-continuous) hours. |
About 50 minutes. |
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2.Are the boundaries fixed or flexible? |
Flexible, although the rule is that I have to read at least one chapter at a time, less would break an informal rule. |
Fixed |
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3.Are they formally or informally marked? Clearly marked? |
Marked by opening the book, closing the book. Clear. |
Marked by starting the taope and turning it off. Clear. |
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4.Who controls the organization of time? |
Me, although I can be interrupted by any family member or the phone. My wife will apologize for interrupting; the kids will not. |
Me, more than students. Students have limited control by feedback behavior. |
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5.Who or what controls the pace of events? |
Me, plus interruptions of family members and life. |
Me. |
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6.Who or what organizes the order of events? |
I control reading times, but Postman controls the order if events in the book. |
The videotape. |
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7.Are events diffused or displaced point? |
Highly diffused. |
Displaced, but hardly applicable. |
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8.Is the environment monochronic or polychronic? |
Monochronic. |
Not sure – I think monochromatic but may not be for students. |
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ROLES |
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1. Who are the various players in this situation? |
Reader (me,) Postman (as book). |
Professor, students, Postman as tape. |
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2. How are the players organized or aligned? (Are there different teams, how are they organized, under what conditions do players shift teams?) |
By me. Team of one, or two if you count the book as a player. |
There are 2 possible: One team of class (all of us); Two teams of Prof and Students. Students may form other sub teams. |
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3. Is there a functional role for each player/team? |
Reader. |
Teacher/students. |
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4. Is there a psychological role for each player/team? |
Yes, based on personal relationship with author. Also as scholar/reader. |
Not sure – validation as Prof; as student? |
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5. What is the hierarchical position of each player/team? |
Book is “higher” status than me. |
Tape is highest (if you consider it a player), then Prof; then students. Student hierarchy probably perceived differently by me and each of them. |
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6. Are roles formal/informal, are they fixed or flexible? |
Both: formal role as reader, informal role as critic. Fixed? |
Both: formal roles of Prof and Students; informal adjustments of these roles. Flexible. |
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7. How are different roles communicated. |
An observer could tell who the reader is: the one holding the book. |
An observer would not necessarily be able to tell roles during the viewing, but might guess based on apparent age. |
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8. How is power and authority distributed in this situation? Who controls space, time, conditions, symbols systems, technology, interaction patterns, content, entry/exit, behavior? |
See 4 in section 1. |
Mostly the regular informal rules of social classroom behavior. I control technology, MORE |
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PRESENTATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS |
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1. What are the rules for dress in this situation? |
Regular home rules: wide variation from bathrobe to outside clothes; but never dressed up. |
Regular social rules: wide range from very casual to casual business attire. Never dressed up. |
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2. What are the rules for personal demeanor, including posture, handling of objects, auto involvement, makeup, etc. |
Must recline or at least lean back. May not sit in a straight backed chair. Otherwise, motionless. I drank coffee while reading this book. I didn't eat, although I could have. |
Regular social rules of classroom behavior apply. May lean back, may write; may not phone or sleep. |
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3. What is the dominant medium (or media) through which messages are exchanged? |
Print. |
Audio. (There is video, but it is not important to messages). Students probably disagree with this. |
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4. What are the rules for linguistic messages? What are the restrictions… |
Book must maintain scholarly tone. |
Postman must maintain scholarly tone. |
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5. What are the rules for non-verbal messages … |
There are no non-verbal messages in this case, unless I count the font teh book is printed in. |
Postman’s non-verbal messages may be widely interpreted, from “cute” to “arrogant” to “pompous.” (?) |
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6. Are rules 1-5 above different for different players? Is this expressed formally or informally? |
No |
Non verbal messages of students? Me? Show interest or disinterest. |
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7. What are the rules for engagements? Which players may engage, how, what are the markers for engagements? Which players may not engage? |
See Time # 4. Others are allowed to interrupt. I am allowed to be mad if it's one of my kids and say "can't you see I'm reading?" to which the kid will say "sorry." |
NA |
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8. What are the rules for transactional patterns? Who engages whom, in what order, who or what regulates the exchange order? |
I regulate transaction with the book. |
Once the tape starts, only momentary transactions are allowed (up to 5-10 seconds). Anyone may do this. |
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9. What symbol system/technology is used? Who has access to it and who does not? |
Print. I have access. No special equipment is needed - I know how to read. |
VCR. I have access. Special equipment is necessary. |
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METAPHORS |
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1. What metaphors seem to underlie the structure of this situation? What is the "definition of the situation?" |
1) I am like a student; 2)I am a critic and a scholar. |
School is a metaphor for itself? |
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2. What are the clues to these metaphors? |
Internal – my reactions of learning and forming a critique. External -- Writing comments in margins and on pad about book. |
Students who accept metaphor: take out student objects (pens, notebooks, text); look interested, write notes. |
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3. Are different players operating under different metaphors? If so, do the coexist peacefully or do they clash? |
Roles of student and critic clash sometimes, as when one role challenges the right to disagree with the text. |
Yes, students vary in acceptance of metaphor and student behavior indicating another metaphor operating, (but what is it?) |