Research Guide to Short Fiction


| Resources on the Web | Reference Books | CONSULS Catalog | Databases & Indexes | Locating Periodicals | Interlibrary Loan | Questions? |


Resources on the World Wide Web

Here are some links to help you explore the growing number of Web sites devoted to literary fiction:

For tips on citation format, please see Diana Hacker's Humanities: Documenting Sources (www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/humanities.html) or MLA Style via Yahoo!


Reference Books for Background Information

Reference books are shelved by Library of Congress call number in the reference stacks on the first floor of the Ruth Haas Library. They may not be checked out, but photocopiers are available for student use on the first and third floors of the Haas Library.

General Background on Literature

Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia. 3rd edition.Ref PN 41.B4 1987
Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English LiteratureRef PR 149.B5.D53 1992
Dictionary of the History of Ideas. 5 volumes.Ref CB 5.D52 1974
Encyclopedia of World Literature in the 20th Century. 5 volumes.Ref PN 771.E5 1984
Feminist Companion to Literature in EnglishRef PN PR 111.B57 1990
HarperCollins Reader's Encyclopedia of American Literature. 2nd edition.Ref PN 41.B4 2002
Oxford Companion to African American LiteratureRef PS 153.N5.O96 1997
Oxford Companion to American Literature. 6th edition.Ref PS 21.H3 1995
Oxford Companion to English Literature. Revised edition.Ref PR 19.D73 1995
Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. 4 volumes.Ref PS 21.E537 2004
Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to Great Britain and IrelandRef PR 109.E18 1992
St. James Reference Guide to English Literature. 8 volumes.Ref PR 85.S243 1985

Literary Terminology

Dictionary of Literary Terms (Shaw)Ref PN 44.5.S46 1972
Dictionary of Literary Terms (Cuddon)Ref PN 41.C83 1979
Dictionary of Literary Themes and Motifs. 2 volumes.Ref PN 43.D48 1988
Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms. Revised and enlarged edition.Ref PN 41.D4794 1987
Glossary of Literary Terms. 5th edition.Ref PN 41.A184 1988
Literary Terms: A Dictionary. Revised edition.Ref PN 44.5.B334 1975

Symbols, Allusions, and Metaphors

Allusions: Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic DictionaryRef PN 43.A4 1982
Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 15th edition.Ref PN 43.B65 1995
Common Knowledge: A Reader's Guide to Literary AllusionsRef PN 43.G68 1987
Dictionary of Biblical Allusions in English LiteratureRef PR 145.F8 1965
Dictionary of Literary SymbolsRef PN 56.S9.F47 1999
Dictionary of Symbols and ImageryRef BL 600.V74 1976
Facts on File Dictionary of Classical, Biblical, and Literary AllusionsRef PN 43.L37 1987
Metaphors DictionaryRef PE 1689.M47 1995
Symbolism: A Comprehensive DictionaryRef CB 475.O38 1986
Thesaurus of Traditional English MetaphorsRef PE 1689.W56 1993
Women's Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred ObjectsRef CB 475.W35 1988

Critical Theory

A-Z Guide to Modern Literary and Cultural TheoristsRef PN 74.A2 1995
Dictionary of Concepts in Literary Criticism and TheoryRef PN 41.H36 1992
Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms. Revised and enlarged edition.Ref PN 41.D4794 1987
Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory: Approaches, Scholars, TermsRef PN 81.E43 1993
Enyclopedia of Literature and CriticismRef PN 81.E53 1991
Glossary of Contemporary Literary Theory Ref PN 44.5.H37 1992
Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism. Second edition.Ref PN 81.J554 2005

Biographical Sources

Biography Index (1946- )Index Tables in Haas reference area
Research Guide to Biography and Criticism: Literature. 2 volumes.Ref PR 85.R47 1985
American Authors 1600-1900Ref PS 21.K8 1938
American Diversity, American Identity: The Lives and Work of 145 Writers Who Define the American ExperienceRef PS 169.N35.A44 1995
American Writers. 4 volumes + 4 supplements.Ref PS 129.A55
American Writers Before 1800: A Biographical and Critical Dictionary. 3 volumes.Ref PS 185.A4 1983
Dictionary of Literary Biography
(use author index at end of most recent volume)
Ref PS 21.D5
African American WritersRef PS 153.N5.A344 1990
Contemporary Black BiographyRef E 185.96.C66 1992
American Women Writers. 4 volumes.Ref PS 147.A4 1982
Modern American Women WritersRef PS 151.M54 1990
British Writers. 8 volumes.Ref PR 85.B688 1984
Biographical Dictionary of English Women Writers, 1580-1720Ref PR 113.B46 1990
British Women Writers: A Critical Reference GuideRef PR 111.B75 1989
Oxford Guide to British Women WritersRef PR 111.S48 1993
European Writers (use index in Vol. 14)Ref PN 501.E9 1983

Literary Criticism

Flannery O'Connor: An Annotated Reference Guide to CriticismRef PS 3565.C57.Z857 2002
Critical Survey of Short Fiction. 7 volumes. Second revised edition.Ref PN 3321.C7 2001
Short Story Criticism (SSC) (use author index at end of most recent volume)Ref PN 3373.S386
American Short Fiction Criticism, 1959-1977: A ChecklistRef PS 374.S5.W43 1982
Short Fiction Criticism: A ChecklistRef PN 3353.T5 1960
Contemporary Literary Criticism (CLC) (writers now living or who died after 1959)Ref PN 771.C59
Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism (TCLC) (writers who died 1900-1959)Ref PN 771.G27
Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism (NCLC) (writers who died 1800-1899)Ref PN 761.N5
Black Literature Criticism (BLC) (use author index at end of last volume)Ref PS 153.N5.B556

Return to top


CONSULS Online Catalog for Books and Media

CONSULS catalog workstations are located in the Reference Area on the first floor, and on each of the other floors of the Haas Library. You may logon to CONSULS via the WCSU Libraries Homepage at library.wcsu.edu/web or directly at www.consuls.org. For more detailed instructions on searching, please see the yellow CONSULS flyer on the display rack on the first floor.

Please Note: CONSULS ignores upper and lower case, and you may omit punctuation, except the hyphen which must be replaced by a space.

TO FIND WORKS WRITTEN BY A SPECIFIC AUTHOR:

Select Author at the CONSULS Main Menu, then type the writer's name last-name-first. Correct spelling is important.

Example: chopin kate (press RETURN or ENTER)
Or just: chopin k (press RETURN)

To limit search results to items owned by WCSU, click the Limit/Sort option, then select WCSU under "Where Item Is Located."

TO FIND WORKS WRITTEN ABOUT A SPECIFIC WRITER:

Select Subject at the CONSULS Main Menu, then type the writer's name last-name-first. Correct spelling is important. To limit results to items owned by WCSU, click Limit/Sort and then select WCSU under "Where Item Is Located."

Example: oconnor flannery (press RETURN or ENTER)
Or just: oconnor f (press RETURN)

CONSULS will retrieve at list of Library of Congress Subject Headings which begin with the words you typed:

Faulkner William 1897 1962 (main heading is subdivided)
Oconnor Flannery - Bibliography
Oconnor Flannery - Characters
Oconnor Flannery - Criticism and interpretation
Oconnor Flannery - Influence
Oconnor Flannery - Religion
Oconnor Flannery - Technique

PLEASE NOTE: Personal name headings may also be subdivided by the titles of individual works, for example:

Oconnor Flannery - Good man is hard to find

TO FIND WORKS WITH A SPECIFIC TITLE:

Select Title at the CONSULS Main Menu, then type as much of the title as you remember in correct word order. In CONSULS, you may omit "a," "an," or "the" at the beginning of a title.

Example: Flannery O'Connor: A Study of the Short Fiction (press RETURN or ENTER)
Or just: flannery oconnor a study (press RETURN)

If your TITLE search does not retrieve an entry for a separately published edition of the work, select Word Search from the prompt line to re-execute the search as a keywords search (example: everything that rises must converge) and press RETURN. Then scan the CONTENTS field of each entry for the title of the work you need.

TO FIND INFORMATION ABOUT A SPECIFIC TOPIC BY SUBJECT HEADING:

Select Subject at the CONSULS Main Menu, then type the Library of Congress subject heading which best describes your topic. Correct spelling and word order are important. The complete list of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) is published in a set of big red books available in the Reference Area on the first floor of the Haas Library.

Type: Short stories, American - History and criticism (press RETURN or ENTER)
Or just: short stories american (press RETURN)

TO FIND INFORMATION ABOUT A SPECIFIC TOPIC BY KEYWORD(S):

Select Keywords at the CONSULS Main Menu, then type the keywords that best describe your topic, in any order.

Example: oconnor and (critic* or interpret* or explicat*) press RETURN or ENTER
Narrower search: oconnor and (good or evil or sin or religio* or moral*) press RETURN

Use the * (asterisk) as a truncation symbol to retrieve variant forms of a word root. Use the Boolean OR to expand your search by including synonyms and related terms. When using two different Boolean commands in the same search statement ("and" and "or" in the preceding examples) you must include parentheses to indicate which command is to be performed first.

TO REQUEST MATERIALS FROM THE OTHER CSU LIBRARIES:

If the item you need is owned by one of the other CSU Libraries (CCSU, SCSU, or ECSU) but not by WCSU, or if the WCSU copy is checked out, you may order the item electronically via Inter-Campus Loan by clicking on Request at the full record display in CONSULS. Then type your student ID# (SS#) and your library PIN code. Be sure to specify a pickup location (Haas or Young Library) before clicking on the gray bar to initiate your request. If you need assistance with your library PIN code, please contact the librarian at the Reference Desk at (203) 837-9110.

There is a limit of ten (10) Inter-Campus Loan requests per person. Videos are available via Inter-Campus Loan. Please allow 4-5 days for delivery to the Haas Circulation Desk. Items borrowed via Inter-Campus Loan may be renewed for an additional borrowing period if no one else has placed a HOLD on the item.

Return to top


Indexes and Databases for Finding Periodical Articles

Computerized Indexes

Academic Search Premier in EBSCOhost
Coverage: 1990 - present (earlier for many publications)
Location: Under Articles/Databases at the WCSU Libraries Homepage.
Scope: Indexes approximately 8,000 newspapers, magazines, and scholarly journals in most fields, with 4,000 available in full-text.
JSTOR
Coverage: Issue number one to within 1-3 years of present
Location: Under Articles/Databases on the WCSU Libraries Homepage.
Scope: Full-text of over 400 core scholarly journals in more than 25 disciplines, including language and literature (complete backfiles).
MLA International Bibliography
Coverage: 1963 - present
Location: Under Articles/Databases at the WCSU Libraries Homepage.
Scope: Indexes books, book articles, journal articles, and Ph.D. dissertations in literature, language, linguistics, and folklore. No abstracts; some linked full-text. Also available in print in the Haas reference area.
WorldCat via OCLC FirstSearch
Location: Select OCLC FirstSearch under Articles/Databases at the WCSU Libraries Homepage.
Scope: Indexes 60+ million books, manuscripts, theses, and non-print materials. If the item is not owned by WCSU, you may use Interlibrary Loan.

Printed Indexes

Humanities Index
Coverage: 1974 - present
Location: Index shelves in the Haas reference area (near the atrium).
Scope: Indexes articles by author and subject from 250+ English-language scholarly journals in the humanities, including language and literature. The most recently published articles are listed in paperback supplements.

Return to top


Locating Periodicals in the Haas Library

To find out if WCSU subscribes to a specific periodical:

1. Select Journal Title at the CONSULS main menu, then type the name of the periodical (example: studies in short fiction) and press RETURN. If a title list appears on the screen, select the desired title, then look inside the box for "WCSU" to find this library's holdings. Be sure to scroll down the page to see if WCSU owns backfiles on microfilm or microfiche.

2. Or, use the printed WCSU Serials List, available in multiple copies in the Reference Area on the first floor, and on the third floor of the Haas Library, which lists all the newspapers, magazines, and journals owned by WCSU in alphabetical order by title. If WCSU subscribes to the periodical you need, you will find it on the third floor. Print volumes are shelved alphabetically by periodical title. Microfilm and microfiche backfiles are arranged alphabetically by title in metal filing cabinets. Reader/printer machines are available on the third floor for viewing and making copies of microforms.

3. To find out if a given periodical is available in full-text in an online database, you may use the A-to-Z Journal Title Locator at library.wcsu.edu/web/resources/journals or under "Resources" on the WCSU Libraries Homepage (library.wcsu.edu/web).

Return to top


How to Use Interlibrary Loan

If the CSU Libraries do not own the book you need, or if WCSU does not subscribe to the periodical you need, you may request delivery of the item via Interlibrary Loan using the online ILLiad system available at: library.wcsu.edu/web/services/ill.

There is a limit of 5 Interlibrary Loan requests per person per day. Videos are not available via Interlibrary Loan. Under most circumstances, Interlibrary Loan is a free service, but please allow at least ten working days for delivery. You will be notified as soon as the material arrives. Faster document delivery service is available for a reasonable fee. Please see the librarian at the Reference Desk or call the Interlibrary Loan Desk at (203) 837-9114 for more information.


Do You Have a Question?

The Reference Desk on the first floor of the Haas Library is staffed by a professional librarian who is trained to assist in your research, or you may contact Joan Reitz, Instruction Librarian, at 837-8308 or reitzj@wcsu.edu. My office is in Room 402 on the fourth floor of the Haas Library (near the glass elevator).

Return to top


Please send your comments to Joan Reitz, Haas Instruction Librarian, Western Connecticut State University.
reitzj@wcsu.edu
Last updated on August 9, 2006