Vietnamese Culture

Spring 2009

 

Dr. Wynn Gadkar-Wilcox                                                                                                       NWC 103 Sec 01

218 Warner Hall (Office)                                                                                                            TR 11:00-12:15

(203) 837-8565 (work); (516) 532-6861 (cell)                                                                     114 White Hall

Office Hours:     TR 12:30-2 and 3:15-4; (Wed. 5-6 by appt.)                              wilcoxw@wcsu.edu     

 

A Photograph of Turtle Pagoda in Hanoi’s Hoàn Kiếm Lake with Syscrapers in the Background.

 

 

Course Description:            This course is a general introduction to the study of Vietnamese cultures.   Rather than being a comprehensive survey of the vast diversity of Vietnamese cultural experiences, we will instead enjoy a “sampler plate” of Vietnamese culture.  Thus, this course will provide an introduction to six different aspects of Vietnamese culture: contemporary Vietnam as seen through the eyes of an expatriate American; premodern Vietnamese history; modern Vietnamese history through the eyes of a Vietnamese family on both sides of the War; Europeanization and French Colonial Vietnamese culture and literature; and contemporary Vietnamese religion.  We will end with an examination of contemporary Vietnam through recent Vietnamese films.

 

Course Objectives:             This course aims to:

 

·         Introduce students to the basic themes, problems, and key events in Vietnamese culture;

·         Use this foundation in Vietnamese contemporary cultural issues as a base from which to introduce students to basic themes and concepts in Vietnamese history, religion, and literature

·         Introduce students to some current methods of analyzing modern Vietnamese  culture and society, including (but not limited to) trends in scholarship on Vietnamese history, religion, literature, and film;

·         Most importantly, introduce methods for thinking critically about history and culture through writing and public speaking assignments emphasizing the evaluation of arguments and evidence.

 

 

Required Readings:           Elliott, Dương Văn Mai.  The Sacred Willow.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Reid, Anthony J.S., and Nhung Tuyet Tran (eds.).  Vietnam: Borderless Histories.  Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006.

Sachs, Dana.  The House on Dream Street.  New York, 2001.

Thu-Huong Nguyen Vo, The Ironies of Freedom.   Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008.

Vũ Trọng Phụng.  The Industry of Marrying Europeans [1934]  Translated by Thuy Tranviet.  Ithaca, NY: Cornell SEAP, 2005.

 

A few short articles and excerpts that have been put on ERES on the library’s website, which are marked on the syllabus with an asterisk (*).

 

Grading and

Expectations:                    Final grades for this course will be based on the following elements:

1.       Discussion participation (30 percent).

2.       Two three-page preliminary papers (20 percent each)

3.       One five-page final paper (30 percent)

 

More information on these elements can be found at the end of this syllabus.

 

 

COURSE SCHEDULE

 

PART ONE: MODERN VIETNAM THROUGH THE EYES OF AN AMERICAN

 

January 27:                            Course Introduction

 

                                                   Reading:  Syllabus!

 

January 29:                            Food and Language in Vietnam

 

                                                    Reading: Sachs, 1-38

 

February 3:                            Hanoi Culture and the Beginnings of Love

 

                                                   Reading: Sachs, 39-105

 

February 5:                            Cross-Cultural Understanding and the Ghost of the Vietnam War

 

                                                   Reading: Sachs, 106-160.

 

February 10:                         Love and the Weather

 

February 12:                         Waking up from Dreams of Vietnam

 

                                                   Reading: Sachs, 161-240

 

February 17:                         Endings

 

February 19:                         A New Life

 

                                                   Reading: Sachs, 241-299

 

February 24:                         Evaluations

 

                                                   Reading: Sachs, 300-end.

 

 

                PART TWO:  PREMODERN VIETNAMESE HISTORY

 

 

February 26:                         An Outline of Vietnam until the end of Chinese Control (to 939AD)

 

                                                    Reading: Taylor, “An Evaluation of the Chinese Period in Vietnamese History,”*; Tran and Reid, 3-44.

 

March 3:                                 Wild Buddhist Monarchs: Vietnamese Culture and Society in the Lý and Trần Periods (1009-1400)

 

                                                   Reading: Wolters, “Minh-Ton’s Poetry,”*; Taylor, “The Early Kingdoms”*; Tran and Reid, 45-120.

 

March 5:                                 First three-page paper due.  The Hồ Dynasty, the Ming Interregnum , and the Dynasty (1407-1600)

 

                                                   Reading: Tran and Reid, 121-146.

 

March 10:                               From The Southern March (nam tiến), the Trịnh/Nguyễn Split, and the Tay Son Wars (1600-1802)

 

                                                   Reading: Taylor, “Nguyen Hoang and the Beginning of Vietnam’s Southward Expansion,”*; Tran and Reid, 147-218.

 

PART THREE: MODERN VIETNAMESE HISTORY THROUGH THE STORY OF A VIETNAMESE FAMILY

 

March 12:                               The Nguyen Dynasty and the Origins of French Colonization (1802-1862)

 

                                                   Reading: McLeod; Elliott, 1-33; Tran and Reid, 219-254 and 290-324.

 

 

March 17:                               Acceptance and Resistance to French Imperialism (1862-1945)

 

                                                   Reading: Elliott, 35-101; 256-289.

 

March 19:                               The French War, 1945-1954

 

                                                   Reading: Elliott, 103-187.

 

March 23-28                          No classes.  Happy Spring Break!

 

March 31:                               Dien Bien Phu, The Geneva Conference, and the Ngô Đình Diệm regime (1954-1963)

 

                                                   Reading: Elliott, 189-271

 

April 2:                                    The Americans Come: The Beginnings of the Conflict, Escalation, and the Tet Offensive (1963-1968)

 

                                                  Reading: Elliott, 273-335

 

April 7:                                   The End of the War and Its Aftermath (1968-1975)

 

                                                       Reading: Elliott, 337-end.

 

PART FOUR: EUROPEANIZATION AND VIETNAMESE LITERATURE

 

                                                  

April 9:                                    An Introduction to Modern Vietnamese Literature

 

                                                   Reading: Vu Trong Phung, 9-22; John Schafer, “From Verse Narrative to Novel: The Development of Prose Fiction in Vietnam,” Journal of Asian Studies 47:4 (Nov 1988).*

 

April 14:                                  The Hypocrisy of Modernization

 

                                                   Reading: Vu Trong Phung, 23-46.

 

April 16:                                  The Ironies of Marrying Well

 

                                                   Reading: Vu Trong Phung, 46-end. Second three-page paper due. 

 

 

.                                                

PART FIVE: GLOBALIZATION, AND VIETNAM TODAY.

 

April 21:                                  Prostitution and Economic Liberalization

 

                                                   Reading: Nguyen Vo Thu Huong, Chapter 1

 

April 23:                         National Identity and Sex

 

                                                   Reading: Nguyen Vo Thu Huong, Chapter 2

 

April 28:                                  Medical Expertise and Sex Policy

 

                                                     Reading: Nguyen Vo Thu Huong, Chs. 3 and 4

 

April 30:                                  Intervening in the Sex Industry

 

                                                     Reading: Nguyen Vo Thu Huong, Chs. 5 and 6

 

May 5:                              Gender and the Market

 

                                                  Reading: Nguyen Vo Thu Huong, Chs. 7 and 8

 

PART SIX: CONTEMPORARY VIETNAM THROUGH FILM

 

 

May 7:                                       Vietnam, 1975-present.  Begin Film: Three Seasons

 

                                                    Reading: Marr, “Vietnamese Youth in the 1990s.”*        

 

May 12:                                    End Film: Three Seasons.   General Discussion.

 

Reading: Wilcox, “Vietnamese Perceptions of the United States from 1986 to the Present.”

 

   May 19:                                     Final six page paper due in HARD COPY in my box in 224 Warner Hall by the end of the day.

 

 

 

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS IN DETAIL

 

Three-Page Papers

 

You will be required to write two three-page papers in this class.  The first is due on March 5 and the second is due on April 16.  Your assignment is the same for both papers: to identify an argument or position taken in any one of the readings in class and systematically disagree with that argument or position, using your own analysis and the evidence from other sources in class to provide evidence as to why the argument or position taken by the reading is wrong.  The “three page” part of the paper should be viewed as a guideline (no automatic grading down will occur if the paper is 2 ½ pages or 4 pages).  The key of this assignment will be providing me with a paper that contains critical analysis, original and innovative arguments, creative and unusual thought, and readability.   For more guidance, refer to the “standards for grading” handout.

 

Final Six Page Paper

 

Your final six-page paper will be due on May 19th.  In the final paper, you will rebut one of the two three-page papers that you have written, using, among other sources, at least one of the sources that we will read in the last month of the class.  Defend the argument of the author that you disagreed with in your first paper against the arguments you have raised against his/her position. 

 

Discussion Participation

 

This course is based predominantly on discussion; thus, a substantial portion of your grade will be based on your participation. 

 

Participation will be evaluated as follows:  on most days, I will put a debate question on the board, and you will have five minutes to write out a brief answer of a few sentences.   I will pick a different three or four of you to read out or paraphrase your answers and then I will ask others to join in.   I will evaluate your participation based on the frequency and the quality of your discussion of these questions in class and your level of knowledge and interest in the topic as indicated by your written answers.  A corollary to this point is that regular unexcused absences will negatively affect your participation grade, since you cannot be participating if you are absent.